Determinants of Human Development Index Using Asy Syatibi’s Maqashid Sharia Approach in North Sumatra Province
Abstract
This study uses Asy-Syatibi’s Maqashid Sharia approach to identify the factors that influence the Human Development Index in North Sumatra Province. This research is quantitative research with the type of time series data in which the data is arranged in a time series. During the observation period from 2013 to 2022, thus the study uses 10 years of observation time. The data analysis technique uses the classical assumption test and multiple linear regression using the Eviews application as its processing. The results of this study indicate that the Hifdzu Nafs and Hifdzu Nasl variables have a significant and positive effect on the Human Development Index in North Sumatra. Meanwhile, the Human Development Index in North Sumatra Province is not affected by Hifdzu’ Aql and Hifdzu Maal.
References
Badan Pusat Satatistik (2023). Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Diakses dari https://www.bps.go.id/subject/26/indeks-pembangunan-manusia.html 1 Agustus 2023.
Bahtiar, Y., & Hannase, M. (2021). Determinan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Dengan Pendekatan Maqasid Syariah Al-Ghazali. Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Pembangunan, 4(2), 470–478. https://doi.org/10.33005/jdep.v4i2.304
Budiarti, N. (2019). Pengaruh Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Melalui Analisa Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Kab/Kota Provinsi Jawa Timur (Doctoral dissertation, STIE Perbanas Surabaya).
Dalimunthe, A. H., & Imsar, I. (2023). Pengaruh Kemiskinan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Islamic Human Development Index (I-HdI) di Indonesia. Cakrawala Repositori IMWI, 6(1), 118–132. https://doi.org/10.52851/cakrawala.v6i1.198
Fadlan, F. (2019). Konsep Kesejahteraan dalam Ekonomi Islam: Perspektif Maqashid al-Syariah. Jurnal UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, 1–22.
Fathur, M., Zuhada, R., & Dharma, B. (2023). SEIKO : Journal of Management & Business Determinan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Dengan Pendekatan Maqasid Syariah Al Ghazali Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. 6(2), 544–554.
Febriadi, S. R. (2017). Aplikasi maqashid syariah dalam bidang perbankan syariah. Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Syariah, 1(2), 231–245.
Fitri, A. N. (2018). Analisis Kinerja Pembangunan Manusia Berdasarkan Konsep Maqashid Syariah (Studi Kasus Kabupaten/Kota Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah). (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah).
Harahap, D. A. (2022). Analisis Faktor - Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Indonesia. (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Indonesia).
Harahap, M. I., & Harahap, R. D. (2019). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Aset BPRS. At-tijaroh: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis Islam, 5(1), 67-82.
Hasibuan, S. R., Harahap, I., & Tambunan, K. (2023). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pendidikan Dan Kesehatan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Manajemen Akuntansi (JUMSI), 3(2), 767-780.
Imsar, I., Nurhayati, N., & Harahap, I. (2023). Analysis Of Digital Economic Interactions, Economic Openness, Islamic Human Development Index (I-HDI) And Investment On Indonesia's GDP Growth. Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 12(01).
Jamal, R. (2016). Maqashid Al-Syari’ah Dan Relevansinya Dalam Konteks Kekinian. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah, 8(1).
Khofifah, A. T. (2021). Analisis Determinan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan).
Kurniawan, A., & Hudafi, H. (2021). Konsep Maqashid Syariah Imam Asy-Syatibi Dalam Kitab Al-Muwafaqat. Al Mabsut, 15(1), 29–38.
Lathief Ilhamy Nasution, M. (2022). The Impact Of COVID-19 Pandemic On The Income Of Traditional Market Traders In Indonesia. Journal of Positive School Psychology, (9), 2141–2150.
Muzlifah, E. (2019). Maqashid Syariah Sebagai Paradigma Dasar Ekonomi Islam Eva. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Hukum Islam, 5 (December), 118–138.
Nurlita, C. A., Musa, A. H., & Suharto, R. B. (2017). Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Pengangguran dan Jumlah Penduduk Miskin di Samarinda. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Mulawarman (JIEM), 2(1).
Ranis, G., Stewart, F., & Ramirez, A. (2000). Economic growth and human development. World development, 28(2), 197-219.
Ratih, I. S. T. (2021). Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dalam Islam. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.
Sabar, Z., Hamzah, M. Z., & Basri, Y. Z. (2017). Analisis Dampak Maqashid Syariah Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Pulau Sumatera. Al-Awqaf: Jurnal Wakaf Dan Ekonomi Islam, 10(2), 184–200.
Saragih, R. F., Silalahi, P. R., & Tambunan, K. (2022). Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia Tahun 2007–2021. PESHUM: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Humaniora, 1(2), 71–79.
Shidiq, G. (2023). Teori maqashid al-Syari’ah dalam hukum Islam. Majalah Ilmiah Sultan Agung, 44(118), 117–130.
Sodiq, A. (2016). Konsep Kesejahteraan Dalam Islam. Equilibrium, 3(2), 380–405.
Suriansyah, E. (2011). Maqashid Syariah antara Al-Gazali dan Asy-Syatibi. Jurnal Harati, 2, 109.
Syahrir, A. B. (2022). Konsep Maslahah Dalam Ekonomi Islam Menurut Asy-Syatibi. (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare).
Tambunan, K., Harahap, I., & Marliyah, M. (2019). Analisis Kointegrasi Zakat dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Periode Tahun 2015-2018. AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah, 2(2), 249. https://doi.org/10.21043/aktsar.v2i2.6066
Wahyu Setiawan, A., & Ariani, M. . N. (2022). Determinasi Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2015 – 2019. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains, 3(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.36418/jiss.v3i1.505
Yafiz, M. (2019). Internalisasi Maqâshid al-Syarî’ah dalam Ekonomi Menurut M. Umer Chapra. AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, 15(1), 103–110. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v15i1.2853
Copyright (c) 2023 Syafira Sardini, Muhammad Lathief Ilhamy Nasution, Rahmat Daim Harahap
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
